Before we can answer this question, we must first define what is the meaning of the word “apostles” from the Bible.
The word “apostles” was first mentioned in Matthew 10:1-2 referring to the twelve disciples.
While the word “disciples” means “a learner” or “pupil” in Strong’s G3101, the word “apostles” means a “delegate”, “ambassador”, “commissioner with miraculous power”, “messenger”, or “he that is sent” in Strong’s G652.
The book of Mark said that the twelve apostles were ordained by Christ whom He sent forth to preach having power to heal and cast out devils.
The word “ordained” means “appointed” - G4160
In other words, the office of apostles was designated to the pupils of Christ whom He ordained or appointed to be His delegate and ambassador, who were commissioned or sent to preach and were given miraculous powers as a sign of their appointment.
Additional qualifications were laid down when the eleven apostles choose a substitute for Judas Iscariot who fell by betraying Jesus, and was replaced by Matthias.
After Jesus’ ascension and the Pentecost, the believers continued diligently to the doctrine or instruction of the apostles.
Paul and Barnabas were also separated and ordained by God to be apostles through the Holy Spirit. Their untiring work of preaching the gospel and their corresponding work of miracles gave evidence and true signs of their apostleship.
To sum up, we have the below characteristics and signs to be qualified as an apostle:
Interestingly, the word “Apostle” is also designated to Jesus since He was sent by God the Father to the world.
Jesus is the head of the church and the church is the body of Christ.
The body of Christ have many members with different offices, functions, or works. (G4238)
As Christ was sent by the Father to the world for the salvation of men, likewise, Christ sent the apostles to preach the gospel of salvation. In the ordination of the twelve apostles in the beginning of His earthly ministry, Christ founded the organization of the Apostolic and Christian church which will carry on His work on the earth.
When Jesus, the wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 1:24), reproved the Pharisees and lawyers of their hypocrisy, He foretold that they would slay and persecute the prophets and apostles that He should be sent them.
The beginning of the Christian church is built upon the foundational work of the apostles and prophets.
The word “first” (G4412) in the above text means firstly in time, place, order or importance, at the beginning, or chiefly. So, God has set the apostles at the beginning of the Christian church to be the chief messengers entrusted with all the powers necessary to found a church and make an entire revelation of God’s will.
The various offices, works, functions, or gifts in the church are needed for the perfecting of the saints till we all come in perfect unity of faith. These various functions or gifts in the Christian church are essential but again, not all are apostles or prophets, not all are teachers, etc., just like the members of the body have different functions.
The apostle John saw in vision that names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb are inscribed on each foundation of the city walls in New Jerusalem symbolizing that it was by the “foundation of the apostles and prophets” (Ephesians 2:20) and the “apostles’ doctrine” (Acts 2:42) that laid the foundation of the Christian church.
As there were false or counterfeit apostles and prophets in the days of Paul and John, there will also some who will claim to be apostles today who will pretend to be ministers of righteousness but actually are deceivers and liars working under the power of satan because they are preaching another Jesus and another gospel which is not another but corrupting the truth.
Example:
Interestingly, both the Catholic church and the Mormons has a common characteristic according to Abraham Lincoln:
Since the mystery of the gospel of salvation were all revealed to the holy apostles and prophets by the Holy Spirit, all scriptures both the Old and New testaments are sufficient to make all men perfect completely fitted to do good works. The doctrines, teachings, and acts of the apostles laid down in the New Testament clearly shows that their function and role still exist for the benefit of the Christian church today. So, in essence we still have the apostles today through their works though they have long gone physically.
So, the question, are there apostles in our day? The simple answer is No!
NO, there are no apostles in our day for its function has been done by the early apostles, there are no apostles today who have the same characteristics and signs as the apostles back then. Whoever claim that he is an apostle or a successor of the apostle in our day must show signs of his apostleship and be able to pass the test as laid down on the Bible. Unfortunately, those who claim today that they are apostles NEVER passed the true signs of apostleship for they are preaching another Jesus, another gospel, and perverting the gospel truth. NO, there are no apostles in our day!
One of the end-time characteristics of the "remnant of her seed" is that they have the "testimony of Jesus Christ."
Revelation 12:17 "And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ."
What is the "testimony of Jesus Christ"?
Revelation 19:10 "... for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."
And what does the Spirit of Prophecy say?
"In ancient times God spoke to men by the mouth of prophets and apostles. In these days He speaks to them by the testimonies of His Spirit. There was never a time when God instructed His people more earnestly than He instructs them now concerning His will and the course that He would have them pursue. But will they profit by His teachings? will they receive His reproofs and heed His warnings? God will accept of no partial obedience; He will sanction no compromise with self." {4T 147.4}
Some believe that there can be apostles in the near future when the Latter Rain falls based on the statement by Elder James White:
“We now come to the testimony of Paul. Ephesians 4:4-13 “There is one body and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ. Wherefore he saith, when he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.......and he gave some, apostles, and some, prophets, and some, evangelists, and some, pastors and teachers, for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ.”
"The apostle first presents the subject of unity, in the declaration that there is one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith; one baptism, one God and Father of all. He then presents the gifts as the means by which God designed to secure the unity of the church. He refers to Christ's ascension, when He led up to heaven a multitude of captives from their graves, as the time when the gifts were bestowed. He then mentions some of the gifts, given at the same time, for the same objects, and all to extend to the same point of time.
"It will be admitted that evangelists, pastors, and teachers, were to extend to the end of the Christian age. Then why not the others? If it be said that the state of unity and perfection described by the apostle is in the past history of the church, then we reply that evangelists, pastors, and teachers, ceased with that happy state of things. But he who admits the perpetuity of these, must acknowledge the perpetuity of the others." {3SG 11.3-12.2}
Keep in mind that when Sister White was alive, the “church was receiving the outpouring of the Spirit of God” “at the very time” in 1893. (See RH, October 17, 1893)
But we don't find anybody who claimed directly to be a “prophet or apostle" during her time. Even Sister White never claimed to be a prophet and apostle while she was alive. However, if the term “apostle” is also a “messenger” in a biblical sense, it implies that sister White was not only a modern-day prophet but also an "apostle" because she stated the following in 1906:
“Some have stumbled over the fact that I said I did not claim to be a prophet and they have asked, Why is this?
“I have had no claims to make, only that I am instructed that I am the Lord's messenger; that he called me in my youth to be his messenger, to receive his word, and to give a clear and decided message in the name of the Lord Jesus.” RH July 26, 1906, par. 3-4
In other words, the burden of James White in 3SG was to prove that the spiritual gifts were to extend to the end of time. That words of James White will not conflict with what Sister White said in 4T 147, that says:
"In ancient times God spoke to men by the mouth of prophets and apostles. In these days He speaks to them by the testimonies of His Spirit." {4T 147.4}.
And since Sister White has already gone, her written books are still alive speaking to us just like the prophets and apostles of old. She stated in 1907:
“Abundant light has been given to our people in these last days. Whether or not my life is spared, my writings will constantly speak, and their work will go forward as long as time shall last. My writings are on file in the office; and even though I should not live, these words that have been given to me by the Lord will still have life and will speak to the people. But my strength is yet spared, and I hope to continue to do much useful work. I may live until the coming of the Lord; but if I should not, I trust it may be said of me, “Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord from henceforth: yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors; and their works do follow them.” [Revelation 14:13.]” 22LtMs, Lt 371, 1907, par. 19
Having said so, the Spirit of Prophecy verified that there are no longer apostles in our day because they have already addressed mankind in the past. Instead, the "testimonies of His Spirit" or the Spirit of Prophecy have given us direction for these last days.
Again, if any body will claim to be apostle today and in the future, he has to pass the biblical test as outlined above.
Besides, there will not be any issue who has the title or office of the apostle, if there is, in the near future during the large measure of the Latter Rain falls because the Church has already perfected in unity of faith when that refreshing time comes.